Best Security Cameras for Vacation Homes, Cottages, & Cabins

Securing your vacation home, cottage, or cabin is crucial, and selecting the best security cameras can significantly enhance your peace of mind. After years of testing various brands, I have confidently chosen Reolink security cameras for our vacation property. This blog post aims to share my journey, highlighting why Reolink’s security cameras emerged as the premier choice, offering simple, effective, and intelligent protection for your cherished getaway. Join me as we explore the unique features that set Reolink apart, empowering you to make a well-informed decision for your security needs.

The Critical Role of Security Cameras in Vacation Homes

Installing Security cameras at vacation homes, cottages, and cabins serve as a crucial component for ensuring safety, security, and peace of mind. These properties, often left unattended for extended periods, are susceptible to various risks such as unchecked storm damage, break-ins, theft, or vandalism. Understanding the significance of security cameras in these settings is key:

1. Deterrence of Criminal Activity:

• The presence of security cameras can significantly deter potential burglars or vandals. Knowing that their actions are being monitored and recorded makes it less likely for your vacation home, cottage, or cabin to be targeted.

2. Remote Monitoring and Surveillance:

• Security cameras allow for real-time monitoring of your property. Whether you’re miles away or in a different country, modern systems enable you to view live feeds or playback recorded video through your smartphone or computer, ensuring that you can keep an eye on your property at all times.

3. Evidence and Legal Protection:

• In the unfortunate event of a break-in or other incident, footage from security cameras can serve as valuable evidence, helping in the identification and prosecution of the perpetrators and potentially aiding in the recovery of stolen property.

4. Insurance Benefits:

• Many insurance companies offer reduced premiums for properties equipped with security measures, including cameras. This can offset some of the costs of installing and maintaining the system.

5. Vacation home surveillance for Peace of Mind:

• Above all, the presence of security cameras installed in your vacation home, cottage, or cabin offers peace of mind. The assurance of being able to monitor your vacation home anytime provides the freedom to relax and enjoy your time away, worry-free.

Embracing Evolution: My Strategic Transition from Analog to Digital Security Cameras

My journey with home security cameras began in 2010 during a comprehensive renovation of our vacation home. Initially, I integrated a 4-port analog camera server into our HAI OMNI automation system.

This system allowed for snapshot captures upon security breaches and live viewing, but lacked recording capabilities. Recognizing its limitations, I soon upgraded to an 8-channel Everfocus DVR, enhancing our setup with 6 analog cameras and recording functionality.

Back then, analog cameras dominated the market, with digital IP cameras emerging as a costly alternative. However, foreseeing the technological shift, I strategically futureproofed the installation.

Drawing from my IT background, I opted to install Ethernet cables with analog converters over traditional RG6 coax cables. This foresight significantly streamlined the eventual transition to superior NVR and digital IP camera systems, affirming the value of anticipating and preparing for future advancements.

Analog vs. Digital: Transitioning to Superior Surveillance with NVR’s and IP Security Cameras

The surveillance landscape has undergone a significant transformation, with Network Video Recorders (NVRs) and digital IP cameras setting new standards in security technology. This section delves into the stark contrasts between traditional DVR systems with analog cameras and modern NVR systems with digital IP cameras, highlighting the advancements in connectivity, image quality, and system capabilities.

DVR Systems with Analog Cameras:

1. Connection and Quality:

• DVR systems link to analog cameras via coaxial cables, processing and encoding video at the DVR. Traditional analog cameras, often referred to as CCTV cameras, usually offer resolutions in following ranges which is modest in comparison to digital IP cameras:
  
  • CIF (Common Intermediate Format): 352×240 pixels
  • D1 (also known as 4CIF): 704×480 pixels
  • 960H: 960×480 pixels

2. Image Clarity:

• Analog cameras’ resolution limitations result in less detailed and less sharp imagery, a drawback especially evident when zooming into footage.

3. Infrastructure:

• Coaxial cables support long-distance signal transmission without degradation but lack the flexibility and scalability of network-based systems. The necessity for separate power cables for each camera adds complexity to the setup.

NVR Systems with Digital IP Cameras:

1. Recording and Storage:

• NVRs digitally record and store video footage on various media such as hard disk drives, SSDs, or network-attached storage, offering superior data integrity and accessibility.

2. Network-Based Operation:

• NVR systems receive video feeds over a network, with cameras encoding and processing video data before streaming it to the NVR for storage and remote viewing.

3. Remote Access and Management:

• Users can remotely access live and recorded video via NVR software, allowing system monitoring and management from any location with internet access.

4. System Scalability and Flexibility:

• NVRs excel in scalability and flexibility, accommodating more cameras and supporting easy system modifications. They are compatible with higher resolutions and more advanced camera features than DVR systems.

Attributes of Digital IP Cameras:

1. Versatile Connection Options:

• Digital IP cameras connect to NVR systems via Ethernet cables with Power over Ethernet (PoE) or Wi-Fi. PoE simplifies installation by using the same cable for data transmission and power supply. Wi-Fi cameras offer flexibility in placement but typically require a nearby power source.

2. Unmatched Image Clarity:

• These cameras deliver exceptionally clear, sharp images with high color fidelity. High resolutions, such as 4K, ensure detailed footage, crucial for identifying specific features like faces or license plates.

3. Advanced Technological Features:

• Digital IP cameras boast advanced functionalities like smart motion detection, automatic zoom and tracking, and sophisticated analytics, significantly surpassing the capabilities of analog systems.

4. Video Compression:

• IP cameras typically compress the video before sending it to the NVR. This compression is crucial for reducing the size of the video files, which in turn minimizes the bandwidth required for transmission and the storage space needed on the NVR.
  
  The most common compression standards used by IP cameras are:
  
  • H.264 (also known as AVC): Highly efficient compression format that significantly reduces file sizes without compromising much on image quality. It’s widely used in the surveillance industry.
    
  • H.265 (also known as HEVC): A newer standard that offers even more efficient compression than H.264, reducing file sizes by up to 50% while maintaining the same quality.

In conclusion, while DVRs with analog cameras provide a basic, cost-effective surveillance solution, the future belongs to NVRs paired with digital IP cameras. This advanced combination offers unparalleled resolution, clarity, and a suite of sophisticated features, establishing itself as the premier choice for modern, high-quality, and scalable surveillance systems.

Transitioning to the Future: Upgrading from Analog to Digital IP Security Cameras

For those still utilizing DVR systems with analog cameras, including myself, the time is ripe for a transition to NVR systems with digital IP cameras. The decision to upgrade is straightforward, given the significant reduction in cost and the substantial enhancement in quality that digital IP cameras offer.

This blog post is not only a chronicle of my journey in DIY upgrading the security cameras at our vacation home but also a comprehensive guide for those embarking on their first security camera installation or considering an upgrade. I’ll walk you through the process step by step, sharing insights and experiences to shed light on the journey, whether you’re enhancing an existing system or starting from scratch.

Stay tuned as I dig into the specifics of selecting and installing the NVR and IP security cameras, ensuring you’re equipped with the knowledge to make the best choices for your property’s security needs.

Choosing Reolink: A Comparative Journey in Security Camera Technology

Throughout my 14-year experience with security cameras, I’ve explored various brands, including Speco, Foscam, Amcrest, Avigilon, and Reolink. While the first three served well in securing our primary residence, my parents’ home, and the homes of friends and neighbors, it was my encounter with Reolink’s NVR and cameras that truly stood out.

The defining moment came when I installed Reolink equipment at a remote, unmanned data center to oversee IT equipment racks. The performance was nothing short of impressive. The pan, tilt, and zoom capabilities of Reolink cameras provided my team with an unparalleled ability to monitor server displays and status indicators closely.

In the world of IT, amber or red lights on equipment are unwelcome sights, signaling issues that demand immediate attention. With Reolink PTZ cameras, we could swiftly confirm the location and nature of any alerts received from the equipment.

Moreover, the integration of two-way audio transformed our approach to remote troubleshooting and maintenance. When technicians were on-site, the cameras allowed us to be virtually present, guiding and collaborating with them in real-time. This feature ensured not only efficient resolution of issues but also reinforced security protocols, as we could monitor and verify that the premises were properly secured after servicing.

As an additional security measure, we setup motion alerts to notify us if anyone entered the data center. If this occurred, we could immediately use the app to verify if it was an authorized person. 

In summary, my choice to adopt Reolink for our vacation property was driven by firsthand experiences that highlighted the brand’s superior functionality, reliability, low cost, and the added value it brought to remote monitoring and maintenance scenarios.

Exploring Reolink’s Diverse Security Camera Offerings

Reolink’s extensive product lineup caters to a wide range of security needs, offering solutions for both indoor and outdoor surveillance, various connectivity options including wireless and PoE, and advanced features like smart home integration and solar power. Their commitment to innovation and quality makes them a strong contender in the security camera market.

Category	Features
Indoor Cameras	Wide field of view dome cameras for complete room coverage, two-way audio for communication, night vision for low-light conditions, motion detection alerts for real-time security notifications.
Outdoor Cameras	Weatherproof and durable design for harsh conditions, IK10 vandal-proof ratings for enhanced security, various types including bullet, dome, and PTZ cameras for specific surveillance needs.
Wireless Cameras	Flexible installation without the need for extensive wiring, Wi-Fi connectivity for easy network integration.
PoE Cameras	Single cable for power and data transmission simplifies installation, stable performance, and easy setup, ideal for streamlined surveillance systems.
NVR Systems	Seamless integration with PoE or Wi-Fi connected IP cameras for cohesive operation, reliable recording, and storage for continuous surveillance. PoE NVR’s models are available in 8, 16, and 32 channels. And there is a hybrid Wi-Fi 6 / IP model with 12 channels.  Up to 48TB of storage is supported.
Solar-Powered Options	Eco-friendly solutions for areas with limited power access, ensuring continuous camera operation without reliance on traditional power sources. Records to local storage only. MicroSD card up to 128GB. Connects via Wi-Fi or 4G LTE cellular.
Smart Home Integration	Cameras can be linked to Reolink floodlights. If the camera detects an event, floodlights with a built-in siren can be triggered.
Accessories and Add-Ons	Includes different mounts for secure and optimal camera placement, protective covers for additional weather resistance, the PoE combiner & splitter to install two cameras using a single Ethernet cable.

Selecting the Perfect Security Cameras: Key Considerations for Optimal Coverage

While opting for a bundled system with a Network Video Recorder (NVR) and multiple identical cameras might seem convenient and cost-effective, it may not always guarantee the best coverage. Tailoring your selection based on individual camera specifications, particularly the Field of View (FOV) and lens type, can significantly enhance the effectiveness of security cameras for vacation homes.

Understanding the Importance of Field of View (FOV) in Security Cameras

The Field of View (FOV) of a security camera is a critical factor in a surveillance systems design and deployment.  It determines the area that the camera can see. Here’s why FOV is a crucial consideration:

1. Coverage Area:

• The FOV directly impacts the surveillance area. A wider FOV can cover a wider area, potentially reducing the number of cameras required for comprehensive monitoring.

2. Detail and Identification:

• A balance is essential between a wide FOV and the capacity to capture fine details. Cameras with a wider FOV may not capture individual objects, like faces or license plates, with high clarity. Striking the right balance between coverage and detail is crucial.

3. Cost Efficiency:

• Selecting cameras with an optimal FOV can minimize the number of cameras required, leading to savings in equipment, installation, and maintenance.

Tailoring Camera FOV to Your Surveillance Needs

1. Assessing the Area’s Characteristics:

• Evaluate the size and shape of the area to be covered. Larger spaces might need cameras with a wider FOV or multiple cameras to ensure complete coverage.
• Identify critical spots that require detailed monitoring, such as entry and exit points. Choose cameras with a narrower FOV in these areas to capture more closeup detail.
  
  

2. Optimizing Camera Placement:

• The mounting height and angle of the camera significantly influence coverage. Higher positions may necessitate a narrower FOV or a varifocal lens to focus on specific areas.
• Utilize overlapping FOVs from different cameras to cover blind spots and provide comprehensive views, enhancing the ability to recognize and identify individuals or events.
  
  

3. Selecting the Appropriate Lens:

• Fixed Lens: Ideal for consistent surveillance needs, these lenses offer a set FOV, suitable for areas where the surveillance needs are straightforward and unchanging.
• Varifocal (Optical Zoom) Lens: Offering adjustable FOV, these lenses provide flexibility in what the camera can cover. They are ideal for areas where surveillance needs might change or where fine-tuning of the FOV is necessary after installation.

In conclusion, while bundled camera systems offer convenience, customizing your selection based on specific FOV and lens requirements can significantly improve your surveillance system’s coverage and efficiency. By carefully considering each aspect of your surveillance needs, you can ensure a more secure and cost-effective solution for your property.

My Personal Journey: Upgrading Our Vacation Home’s Security Cameras System

Choosing the Right Cameras: Tailoring Surveillance to Our Vacation Home’s Needs

When it came to enhancing the security of our Lakehouse, I started by drawing a simple site plan to map out the property layout. I used Microsoft Office PowerPoint on my PC to draw the diagram shown on the left, but a hand-drawn sketch would also suffice. An easy way to get an accurate layout of the house is to use satellite pictures from Google maps or Bing maps (Shown on the right). Simply print a screenshot and then trace over it with a clean sheet of paper.

This initial step was crucial in visualizing the coverage areas and determining the strategic placement of the security cameras.

Then I looked at the areas that I wanted covered and reviewed the available cameras on the Reolink website. To take advantage of my existing Ethernet wiring I wanted to use PoE cameras and as of this writing, there are 22 different models. Each having unique features to consider.

My preference leaned towards 4K (8MP) cameras for their ability to deliver crisp, detailed images without excessive storage on the NVR. This excluded the latest 12MP models and the older 2K (4MP) camera models, leaving me with 17 models across three styles to consider:

Dome Cameras: Dome cameras are named for their dome-shaped housing, which encases the camera lens. This design makes it difficult for onlookers to discern the direction the camera is pointing, providing a subtle, unobtrusive appearance. Dome cameras are ideal for indoor use, and outdoor use when the camera is mounted lower to the ground because they are also more resistant to vandalism.

Bullet Cameras: Bullet cameras are characterized by their cylindrical, bullet-like shape. They are typically larger and more conspicuous than dome cameras, often acting as a visual deterrent to potential intruders. Bullet cameras are best suited for outdoor use. Their design allows for easy adjustment of the field of view especially if they have an optical zoom lens, making them ideal for monitoring specific areas or points of interest, such as gates or driveways.

PTZ (Pan-Tile-Zoom) Cameras: PTZ cameras can pan horizontally, tilt vertically and zoom in or out. They offer great flexibility in monitoring as they can be remotely controlled to view different areas, making them ideal for covering expansive spaces.

In addition to manually controlling the PTZ function using the app, these cameras can autonomously track motion and automatically patrol (move) between up to 32 pre-set locations. 

For each location where I wanted a camera, I weighed several key factors:

• Style: Dome or Bullet. Dome cameras were chosen for areas under overhangs or ceilings. Bullet cameras were chosen for the remaining locations.
  
  
• FOV: Using the site plan that I drew, I matched the cameras field of view (FOV) to the desired coverage area, ensuring to overlap each camera’s FOV for comprehensive surveillance.
   
• Night Vision: Most models come equipped with infrared lights for enhanced visibility in low-light or no-light conditions. These lights emit infrared (IR), which is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by the camera’s sensor. When the ambient light drops below a certain level, the IR lights automatically activate to deliver clear black and white images even in complete darkness.
  
  Advanced models feature integrated spotlights and image sensors that are specifically designed to capture color images in low light.
         
• Audio: Options range from basic microphones to models with microphone & speaker for 2-way audio.
  
  
• Zoom: Choices between digital or optical zoom. Optical zoom maintains the image’s full resolution and clarity even as you zoom in, resulting in clear and detailed images Digital zoom uses software to enlarge the pixels in the digital image which can lead to a loss of clarity.
  
  
• IP Waterproof rating: Essential for outdoor cameras, with IP66 offering complete dust protection and defense against powerful water jets, and IP67 can handle being submerged in water up to 1 meter in depth for a short period (usually around 30 minutes).
  
• IK Vandal Proof Rating: Ranging from IK00 (no protection) to IK10 (maximum protection), ensuring the camera’s resilience against physical impacts.

Strategic Camera Placement: Mapping Out Optimal Coverage

Then I updated the diagram to illustrate my proposed layout of 9 cameras, including a doorbell camera, each strategically positioned to maximize coverage. The arrows represent the camera orientation, while the shaded areas depict the Field of View (FOV).

The Doorbell Camera: Where Effective Home Security Begins

A doorbell camera stands out as a key component of home security systems for several reasons, making it arguably the most important single camera installation if you’re limited to just one. Here’s why:

1. Strategic Location for Monitoring

• Front Door Visibility: The front door is a common entry point for visitors, delivery personnel, and, unfortunately, potential intruders. A doorbell camera provides a direct view of who is approaching or standing at your door, offering real-time monitoring of the most trafficked area of your home.

2. Deterrent to Potential Intruders

• Visible Security Measure: The mere presence of a doorbell camera can act as a deterrent to potential intruders. Knowing their actions are being recorded, many would-be burglars are likely to think twice before attempting a break-in, reducing the risk of theft and vandalism.

3. Convenience and Connectivity

• Remote Access and Alerts: Modern doorbell cameras are equipped with Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing homeowners to view live footage from their smartphones or other devices, no matter where they are. This means you can monitor your front door, communicate with visitors, and even alert authorities if necessary, all from a distance.

4.  Enhanced Package Security

• Monitor Deliveries: Package theft is a growing concern, with many parcels left unattended at front doors. A doorbell camera allows homeowners to watch for deliveries and take action if someone attempts to tamper with or steal a package.

Beyond the Doorbell: Mapping Out the Rest of Your Security Cameras

To accurately draw and visualize the FOV for each camera, I recommend taking the camera specifications from the Reolink website. Use a plastic protractor, placing it directly on the computer screen or a printed sketch, slide it around to get the correct orientation, then mark the FOV.

For example, the horizontal FOV for the #6 camera on the covered porch is:  H: 105°. The shaded area on the diagram is 105° wide which provides a good view of the door and all windows.

It’s important to highlight the strategic overlap between the FOVs. This design choice is deliberate to eliminate blind spots and provide multiple viewing angles for enhanced ability to recognize and identify individuals or events.

To enhance security measures, I always try to position cameras in such a way that they can monitor each other. This strategy ensures that if someone attempts to tamper with a camera, another camera will capture the act. As illustrated in the diagram, each camera is positioned to be visible to at least one other camera, ensuring comprehensive surveillance coverage.

When mounting cameras on each corner like those on the garage and boathouse, I prefer crossing the FOVs to ensure no area is left unmonitored.

It’s important to note that for cameras equipped with optical zoom lenses, the diagram represents the broadest FOV achievable. However, this wide view might not always yield the most effective surveillance for certain areas. Therefore, during the installation phase, I fine-tuned the zoom on these cameras to capture the optimal level of detail for the specific areas under surveillance. This tailored approach ensures that each camera provides a clear and detailed view where it matters most.

When positioning two security cameras to face each other, there’s a risk that the IR (Infrared) illumination at night from one camera might interfere with the other, potentially compromising image quality. To prevent this, it’s crucial to include the other camera within the field of view (FOV) without aligning them directly face-to-face. This approach minimizes the risk of IR interference.

Furthermore, the use of Reolink cameras, which are equipped with IR-cut filters, significantly aids in maintaining consistent image quality across various lighting conditions. These filters automatically adjust to block or allow IR light, ensuring optimal image clarity day and night. Thanks to this technology, and careful camera placement, the issue of one camera “blinding” another with its IR lights has been effectively eliminated in my experience. While the IR lights are visible, they do not cause glare or compromise the image quality.

While cameras mounted on the home primarily cover the yard, it’s also important to address potential blind spots near the house. For instance, Camera #2, positioned on a utility pole, offers an unobstructed view of the house’s front and garage side, crucial for monitoring vulnerable points like windows.

I also want to callout a special feature of this camera model. It has 2 lenses. From the FOV on the diagram note that one lens is telephoto and one lens is wide angle.  Effectively 2 cameras in one which provides excellent coverage.

An essential step before finalizing your security camera setup is conducting a thorough physical inspection at each planned installation site

Here’s a step-by-step approach to ensure optimal placement:

1. Printed Layout Walkthrough: Start with a printed copy of your camera layout plan. Walk around your property to each marked location, verifying the planned positions against the actual environment.
2. Camera Type Considerations: Choose the mounting location based on the camera type. Dome cameras are best mounted overhead, facing downwards since their left and right movement is limited when mounted on a wall. Bullet cameras, on the other hand, offer more flexibility with adjustments in all directions (left, right, up, down, and the barrel can be rotated so the image is correctly oriented). So, they can be mounted on walls or ceiling.
3. Elevated Perspective: For a more accurate assessment, use a ladder to elevate yourself to the planned camera height. This allows you to closely mimic the camera’s future perspective and ensure it captures the desired view.
4. Optimal Camera Height: Position your camera between eight to ten feet above the ground for ideal coverage. Mounting cameras higher than ten feet may compromise facial recognition, while those placed below eight feet could become easy targets for vandalism.
5. Assessing Cable Installation Feasibility: Before finalizing the setup, evaluate the practicality of routing an Ethernet cable from the camera’s location to the Network Video Recorder (NVR). Consider whether there’s access to spaces like attics, basements, or garages for cable installation. In my case, the NVR is conveniently located in the basement, granting straightforward access to both the attached garage and attic for cable routing. However, not all setups are as straightforward; some may require the cable to exit the building through a conduit, be buried directly outside, and then ascend an exterior wall to the camera via another conduit. If wiring proves too complex, consider opting for a wireless camera, though this still necessitates running a power cable, posing similar installation challenges. For those not well-versed in DIY projects, seeking professional assistance for cable installation might be necessary.
6. Final Plan Adjustments: Based on your on-site evaluation, make any necessary adjustments to your layout plan. Pay particular attention to potential obstructions or angles that might not have been apparent on paper.

Key Consideration – Nighttime Glare from Reflective Surfaces: Be vigilant for nearby objects that could cause glare at night due to the camera’s IR (Infrared) lights. Reflective surfaces, such as white downspouts, gutters, soffits, or the glass in windows might not pose a problem during the day but can significantly impact visibility at night. The IR light can reflect off these surfaces back into the camera lens, creating a bright glare that obscures the camera’s view.

Personal Insight: I learned this lesson the hard way when I installed one of my first cameras under a sloping white overhang. Although it was fine during the day, at night, the camera was effectively blinded by the glare from the overhang. This experience underscores the importance of considering all environmental factors, especially those that change between day and night, in your camera placement strategy.

Legal and Ethical Guidelines: Balancing Security with Privacy Rights

A minor blind spot persists on the house’s left side, a concern I plan to address with careful consideration for our nearby neighbor’s privacy. A future camera here will feature a narrow FOV, aimed to only view our property.

Adhering to these best practices ensures that the benefits of security cameras do not infringe upon the rights and expectations of privacy of those recorded:

• Respect Privacy Expectations: Only install cameras in areas where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy, such as entrances, driveways, or your yard.
• Be Aware of Audio Recording Regulations: Recognize that laws governing audio recordings are often stricter than those for video recordings.
• Disclose Surveillance to All Parties: Use signage to inform anyone who might be recorded about the presence of video and audio recording devices.
• Adhere to Local Laws: Diligently research and comply with local ordinances or state laws relevant to surveillance and recording to ensure you’re within legal bounds.
• Consider Neighborly Privacy: Carefully position cameras to avoid overlooking neighboring properties, thereby preventing any invasion of privacy or discomfort.

Final Camera Selections: Customizing Our Vacation Home’s Surveillance Solution

Security Camera 1

Location	Doorbell
Model	Video Doorbell
Resolution	5MP (2560 x 1920)
Field of View	H: 135°; V: 100°; D: 180°
# of Lenses	1
Night Vision	IR night vision
Night Lighting	IR LEDs
Audio	Mic & speaker for 2-way audio
Zoom	—
Smart Detection and Alerts	Person detection
Water Proof	IP65
Vandal Proof	—
Reasons for Selection	5MP, Ultra-wide field of view, Much better resolution than my old Ring doorbell, No subscription fee, Includes indoor chime, Real-time alerts, Person detection, Records to the NVR

Security Camera 2

Location	Utility pole (Mounted high)
Model	RLC-81MA – Bullet Camera
Resolution	4K (8MP) 3480 x 2160
Field of View	H: 109°-43°; V: 58°-25°
# of Lenses	2 – Wide angle and zoom (View two images at one glance as they are displayed on one screen in the app.)
Night Vision	Color night vision; IR night vision up to 100 feet
Night Lighting	Spotlights & IR LEDs
Audio	Mic & speaker for 2-way audio
Zoom	Digital zoom only
Smart Detection and Alerts	Person, vehicle, animal motion detection
Water Proof	IP66
Vandal Proof	—
Reasons for Selection	8MP. Unique combination of a ultra-wide field of view lens and a zoom lens covers the front and side yard, Color night vision, 2 way audio, Very good IP (Water Ingress Protection)

Security Cameras 3, 4, 5

Location	Front and back corners of garage
Model	RLC-843A – Dome Camera
Resolution	4K (8MP) 3480 x 2160
Field of View	H: 100°- 31° Vertical: 55°- 17°
# of Lenses	1
Night Vision	Color night vision; IR night vision up to 100 feet
Night Lighting	Spotlights & IR LEDs
Audio	Mic & speaker for 2-way audio
Zoom	5X optical zoom & digital zoom
Smart Detection and Alerts	Person, vehicle, animal motion detection
Water Proof	IP67
Vandal Proof	IK10
Reasons for Selection	8MP, Low profile dome camera conceals under the roof soffit, Wide field of view, Color night vision, 2-way audio, 5X optical zoom for exact coverage with crystal clear images, Extreme IP (Water Ingress Protection), Maximum vandal protection – preferred for installing on 1st story of home

Security Camera 6

Location	Covered porch
Model	RLC-840A – Dome Camera
Resolution	4K (8MP) 3480 x 2160
Field of View	H: 105°; V: 56°
# of Lenses	1
Night Vision	Color night vision; IR night vision up to 100 feet
Night Lighting	Spotlights & IR LEDs
Audio	Mic & speaker for 2-way audio
Zoom	Digital zoom only
Smart Detection and Alerts	Person, vehicle, animal motion detection
Water Proof	IP67
Vandal Proof	IK10
Reasons for Selection	8MP. Low profile dome camera mounts on ceiling, Wide field of view, Color night vision, 2-way audio, Extreme IP (Water Ingress Protection), Maximum vandal protection – preferred for installing on 1st story of home

Security Cameras 7,8,9

Location	Boat house, and 2nd story of home
Model	RLC-811A – Bullet Camera
Resolution	4K (8MP) 3480 x 2160
Field of View	H: 31°-105°; V: 17°-55°
# of Lenses	1
Night Vision	Color night vision; IR night vision up to 100 feet
Night Lighting	Spotlights & IR LEDs
Audio	Mic & speaker for 2-way audio
Zoom	5X optical zoom & digital zoom
Smart Detection and Alerts	Person, vehicle, animal motion detection
Water Proof	IP67
Vandal Proof	—
Reasons for Selection	8MP. Wide field of view, Color night vision, 2-way audio, 5X optical zoom for exact coverage with crystal clear images, Extreme IP (Water Ingress Protection)

In conclusion, it’s worth reflecting on the evolution of security camera technology and its implications for coverage decisions. When I first installed my original Speco analog cameras, which had 580 lines of resolution, each camera cost over $300. This significant investment naturally led to a more conservative approach in determining the placement of each camera.

Fast forward to today, and the landscape has dramatically changed. High-quality 8MP cameras, offering a resolution that is approximately 20 times better, are now available for under $100. This remarkable advancement in affordability and quality has shifted my perspective on coverage.

Now, when faced with any uncertainty about where to place cameras, I err on the side of adding more coverage. The improved cost-efficiency and enhanced resolution make it a sensible strategy to ensure comprehensive surveillance of my property.

Deciding on the Best NVR: Balancing Capacity and Flexibility for Future-Proof Surveillance 

Because I decided to use all PoE cameras, selecting the right NVR (Network Video Recorder) was a straightforward yet crucial step in setting up an effective security system. The primary factor to consider was the number of channels, which corresponds to the number of cameras you plan to connect.

NVRs are available in various capacities. PoE NVR’s models are available in 8, 16, and 32 channels. And there is a hybrid Wi-Fi 6 / IP model that supports 12 channels. It’s wise to choose an NVR that offers additional capacity beyond your immediate needs, providing flexibility for future expansion. For instance, if you require 8 cameras now, opting for a 16-channel NVR not only accommodates potential growth but also includes a larger hard drive for recording.

While the 8-channel NVR comes with a 2TB built-in hard drive, the 16-channel NVR features a 4TB hard drive, offering double the storage capacity. This extra space is particularly valuable when reviewing recorded footage, as a larger drive can store more video data, allowing you to access recordings from further in the past—potentially adding an extra week or two of footage.

Moreover, the storage capacity of NVR hard drives can be expanded:

• Up to 12TB max for the 8 and 16-channel NVRs
• Up to 16TB for the 12-channel hybrid Wi-Fi 6 / IP NVR
• Up to 48TB max for the 36-channel NVR

Optimizing the Configuration: When Two NVRs Outperform One

In certain scenarios, it may be more practical to install two 8-channel NVRs instead of a single 16-channel unit. For example, in a recent installation at a horse riding stable managed by my daughter, the need for 12 cameras to cover all critical areas could technically be met by a 16-channel NVR. However, practical considerations such as the difficulty of wiring between two main buildings—the stable and the arena with a viewing lounge—made it more sensible to install an NVR in each building.

Another compelling reason for choosing two 8-channel NVRs over a single 16-channel unit was the environment. The stable’s dusty conditions posed a risk to equipment. While the 16-channel NVR includes an internal cooling fan, the 8-channel models do not, making them more suitable for dusty environments. A previous NVR from a different brand, equipped with a fan, accumulated dust internally, leading to overheating and failure. The fan-less Reolink NVRs are not only better suited to withstand dusty conditions but also operate more quietly, making them the preferred choice in such settings.

This dual-NVR setup not only addresses logistical hurdles but also introduces an additional layer of flexibility in access management. Viewing permissions are granted at the NVR level, allowing for distinct access controls for each NVR. In this setup, different user groups can be granted access to specific areas as needed, enhancing security management and operational efficiency.

Managing and viewing multiple NVRs through the app is seamless. Both the arrangement of the NVRs and the cameras can be customized according to your viewing preferences, ensuring that your most important feeds are always at the forefront. This approach not only simplifies the installation process but also enhances the efficiency and accessibility of your security system.

For our Lakehouse, selecting the appropriate NVR was straightforward. With a total of 9 cameras in our setup, the 16-channel PoE NVR equipped with a 4TB hard drive emerged as the ideal choice. This configuration not only provides ample storage capacity for recordings but also offers significant flexibility for future expansion. The 16-channel capacity perfectly accommodates our current setup with room to grow, ensuring our surveillance system can evolve alongside our needs.

Guiding Your Journey: Setting Up From Scratch or Upgrading to the Ideal Camera System

Because I was upgrading an existing security camera system that already had 6 of the 8 required Ethernet cables installed, I chose to use all PoE cameras and a PoE NVR. The doorbell is wired to the original 24-v transformer and uses Wi-Fi to connect to the NVR:

Note that the Reolink doorbell and other Wi-Fi cameras can be connected to a Reolink PoE NVR. Here’s the straightforward process:

1. Connect the Wi-Fi Camera: Link your camera to your existing Wi-Fi router. Power the camera using a PoE injector, a separate PoE switch, or a standard power adapter.
   
2. Network Integration: Connect your PoE NVR to the same router using a network cable.
   
3. Automatic Detection: The NVR will automatically detect and integrate all cameras connected to the same network.

Choosing Between PoE and Wi-Fi Security Cameras

For the 2 additional cameras being installed on the boat house, I could have chosen to use Wi-Fi connected cameras to simplify the wiring but I didn’t for the following reasons.

While Wi-Fi cameras offer the convenience of reduced wiring, they do come with their own set of considerations. These cameras require a power source, and although they come with a substantial length of power cable (about 18’), you might need to purchase additional extensions. The choice between Wi-Fi and PoE cameras often boils down to factors like ease of installation, network stability, security, and aesthetic preferences.

PoE cameras, for instance, eliminate concerns about Wi-Fi coverage, bandwidth competition on your network, accidental unplugging of power adapters, and the visibility of power cables. On the other hand, installing Wi-Fi cameras can be remarkably straightforward, often requiring nothing more than connecting the power adapter.

A crucial note for those integrating high-resolution cameras, such as 4K, into their existing Wi-Fi network: these cameras can consume significant bandwidth and potentially disrupt other network activities, like streaming or gaming. A Wi-Fi NVR can help mitigate this by providing a dedicated network for your security cameras.

If you are installing security cameras in new construction, the choice is clear: opt for PoE cameras and have the Ethernet cables installed before the walls are finished.

For existing structures, my personal preference is to install fully concealed Ethernet cables, though it requires more effort and tools for installation. If concealing cables isn’t feasible, Wi-Fi cameras become a practical alternative.

However, unless you’re adept at DIY projects or you enlist the help of a professional installer, Wi-Fi cameras generally offer the most straightforward installation process.

Selecting the Right NVR

After deciding on the camera types—PoE, Wi-Fi, or a mix—you can then choose the appropriate NVR. A 12-channel hybrid Wi-Fi 6 / IP NVR is often the best choice for mixed systems.

This NVR boasts a dedicated high-speed Wi-Fi 6 network for Wi-Fi cameras and four LAN ports for IP-connected cameras, allowing for any combination of IP and Wi-Fi cameras up to a total of 12. It’s important to note that while the LAN ports on a PoE NVR supply power to the cameras, these ports do not. For PoE cameras, you’ll need a PoE injector, a separate PoE switch, or a power adapter.

Like the 8-channel PoE NVR, the 12-channel Wi-Fi NVR comes with a 2TB hard drive, which may be sufficient for up to 8 cameras but can be expanded to 16TB for larger systems.

If your setup is predominantly Wi-Fi-based, the Wi-Fi NVR is an excellent choice. It connects your cameras using a dedicated high-speed Wi-Fi 6 network, ensuring your home Wi-Fi network remains unaffected by your security system’s data traffic.

Maximizing Security with the Reolink App: Monitor and Control From Anywhere

The Reolink App revolutionizes the way you interact with your security cameras and NVRs, offering a seamless setup process and intuitive user interface. Whether you’re using Android, iOS, or a Windows PC client, monitoring your property has never been easier.

Best of all, accessing and utilizing the full suite of features within the Reolink App requires no subscription, ensuring you can enjoy comprehensive surveillance capabilities without additional costs.

Whether you’re setting up your first security system or looking to enhance an existing one, the Reolink App offers a streamlined, user-friendly solution that caters to both beginners and seasoned security enthusiasts alike, ensuring everyone can achieve top-notch surveillance with ease.

Live Streaming and Instant Alerts

Stay connected to your home or business with live streaming capabilities, allowing you to watch real-time footage from anywhere, at any time. The app supports multi-channel viewing of up to 16 channels simultaneously. Receive instant email or push notifications for motion-triggered events, ensuring you’re always informed of any suspicious activity.

Smart Detection and Notifications

The Reolink App is equipped with advanced detection features, including person/vehicle/animal recognition on select models like the RLC-811A, which significantly reduces false alarms by ignoring irrelevant movements.

Customize motion zones and sensitivity levels to focus on key areas, ensuring you receive accurate alerts without unnecessary interruptions. I have a motion zone set on one of the cameras to alert me the moment a car enters our driveway. This same camera can be paired with a Reolink floodlight to turn on when motion is detected.

Two-Way Audio: Real-Time Interaction

Upon receiving a motion alert by anyone in view of the camera. The app’s two-way audio feature enables real-time communication, adding an extra layer of interaction and security.

Comprehensive Video Playback

Explore easy playback options to review recorded videos, with smart filtering and timeline controls for efficient searching.

Sharing and Recording Flexibility

Share captured moments with friends and family, and customize recording schedules to optimize storage, choosing between continuous or motion-triggered recording.

The Reolink App transforms your mobile device into a powerful control center for your security camera system, offering unparalleled convenience, flexibility, and peace of mind. With this comprehensive tool, you can ensure your vacation home, cottage, or cabin is always under watchful eye, no matter where you are.

Ready to enhance your security system with ease? Download the Reolink App and Client here.

Conclusion: Achieving Peace of Mind with the Best Security Cameras

Investing in the best security cameras for your vacation home, cottage, or cabin is a strategic move that boosts security, supports legal and insurance matters, and, most importantly, provides peace of mind.

As we wrap up this guide, it’s crucial to recognize that selecting the right cameras and NVR is just the beginning. The steps that follow — installation, setup, and enabling seamless remote monitoring — are essential in establishing a robust security system. These vital components will be explored in depth in my upcoming blog post, where I’ll walk you through installing and optimizing your security camera setup.

Ultimately, investing in the right security cameras is not just about installing hardware; it’s about instilling a sense of security and tranquility. Whether it’s a cozy cabin in the woods, a serene countryside cottage, or a luxurious lakefront vacation home, the right surveillance setup is key to ensuring its protection.

With the insights and guidance provided, you’re now well prepared to make informed choices that safeguard your property and ensure your peace of mind.

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